Linux Kernel Early Page Tables
July 29, 2010
I wanted to understand how the code for the early page tables that the kernel builds just before paging is enabled, works. x86 AT&T assembly isn’t very easy to understand, but it’s fun though.
page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
movl $pa(swapper_pg_dir), %edx
movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
10:
leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PDE entry */
movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store identity PDE entry */
movl %ecx,page_pde_offset(%edx) /* Store kernel PDE entry */
addl $4,%edx
movl $1024, %ecx
11:
stosl
addl $0x1000,%eax
loop 11b
/*
* End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
*/
movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
cmpl %ebp,%eax
jb 10b
addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
shrl $12, %eax
movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
Here’s the piece of code.
Have fun!